https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/s13129-024-00070-x
Regular Article
Revisiting the Frisch–Peierls Memorandum
Department of Physics (Emeritus), Alma College, 48801, Alma, MI, USA
Received:
30
May
2023
Accepted:
1
March
2024
Published online:
8
April
2024
This paper analyzes the physics of the famous 1940 Frisch–Peierls memorandum, which examined the possibility of creating a nuclear weapon utilizing a fast-neutron chain reaction with uranium-235. While Frisch and Peierls’ estimate of the critical mass was far too low, their analysis was fundamentally sound. I also survey the role of the memorandum in the overall history of wartime nuclear developments, and its prescient predictions of aspects of the Cold War.
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